Wraithguard, Keening, and Sunder are all in my PC's inventory but Dagoth Ur says I am unprepared -- which suggests that not all of the tools are present per the Unofficial Elder Scrolls Pages entry on Dagoth Ur.
I am going to try leaving his stronghold and returning the next (game) day to see if that makes a difference.
Any other suggestions?

I figured out how to complete
I figured out how to complete the quest despite being "unprepared." Did a web search and found a comment posted somewhere that said to load up on Fortify Health potions before following Dagoth Ur into the next chamber. Then I ran right past him to the Heart of Lorkan and did what had to be done.
Switching between Keening and Sunder caused a Mortal Wound spell to be inflicted on my PC. So I stayed with my PC's standard weapons until it came time to smash the Heart.
Lore states that Wraithguard is only a single gauntlet. Is it possible to get the other one somehow without killing Vivec and taking it?